Life Skills Arcade Middle school Family and Consumer Sciences, grades 6 to 8

Handout 3.2

Handout 3.2: Ages and Stages Chart and Demo Sheet

Unit
Unit 3: Growing Up, Getting Along
Lesson
Lesson 3.2: Ages and Stages of Young Children
File
Handout 03.02 - Ages and Stages Chart and Demo Sheet.md

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Name: ______________________________ Date: ______________ Period: ______

Directions: Three parts. Part 1 is the egg demo: predict, watch, write. Part 2 is the Ages and Stages chart: eight cells are blank, and the eight milestone strips at the bottom of the page fill them. Cut the strips or draw a line from each strip to its cell. Part 3 is the caregiver table: for three ages, one thing the caregiver gives and one safety step that matches the child's newest skill. Every age on this page is "about." Children are not on a schedule, and a pediatrician, not a babysitter, decides if a child is behind.

Word bank in other languages

[Check with a native speaker before printing.]

EnglishTurkishPortugueseSpanish
babybebekbebêbebé
childçocukcriançaniño, niña
caregiverbakıcıcuidadorcuidador
safegüvenliseguroseguro
to growbüyümekcrescercrecer

Part 1: The egg demo

Before the napkin. Does the egg exist? (circle) YES NO

Under the napkin. Does the egg exist now? (circle) YES NO

What would a 6-month-old do when the egg goes under the napkin? (circle one)
a. Stare at the napkin, then look away like the egg was never there
b. Pull the napkin off and grab the egg

What would a 12-month-old do? (circle one)
a. Stare at the napkin, then look away like the egg was never there
b. Pull the napkin off and grab the egg

Object permanence means (in your own words): ______________________________________________


Before about 8 monthsAfter about 8 months
Out of sight means:The baby now:

Why should you care? One way object permanence shows up in your life right now (peek-a-boo, missing someone far away, knowing your phone is in your bag): write it here and copy it onto a sticky note for the wall.


Part 2: The Ages and Stages chart

Eight cells are blank. Fill them with the milestone strips at the bottom of the page. Picture cues: an arm for physical, a lightbulb for intellectual, a heart for emotional, two figures for social.

Age (about)Physical (arm)Intellectual (lightbulb)Emotional (heart)Social (two figures)
Birth to 3 monthsLifts head briefly when on tummy; grips a fingerFollows a face or a bright object with the eyesCalms when held; cries to say something is wrongStarts to smile at people
3 to 6 months[blank 1]Reaches for a toy and brings it to the mouthLaughs; shows excitementLikes to look at self in a mirror; knows familiar faces
6 to 12 months[blank 2] at about 6 months; crawls; pulls up to standSearches for a hidden toy (object permanence, about 8 months); knows own nameCries when a parent leaves (separation anxiety)[blank 3] with people they do not know
1 to 2 years[blank 4] at about 12 months; climbs onto low furniturePoints to ask for things; follows a one-step directionHas big feelings and no words for them yet; tantrums are commonCopies what adults do; plays next to other children
2 to 3 yearsRuns; kicks a ball; starts to use a spoon[blank 5]; knows some body parts; sorts shapesSays "mine"; shows more independence; still needs comfort[blank 6] (plays beside other children, not yet with them)
3 to 5 yearsHops on one foot; uses child scissors; draws a person with parts[blank 7] (a block is a phone, a box is a boat); counts to 10Starts to name feelings; can wait a short timeTakes turns; plays with other children; has a best friend

Extra blank: [blank 8], first real words, go in the Intellectual column at 6 to 12 months (write "first real words at about 12 months" in that cell).

Milestone strips (cut apart or draw a line):

StripMilestone
ARolls over (about 4 to 6 months)
BSits without help (about 6 months)
CWalks (about 12 to 15 months)
DFirst real words ("mama," "ball") (about 12 months)
ETwo-word sentences ("more juice") (about 2 years)
FPretend play (about 2 to 3 years, grows through 5)
GStranger wariness (about 8 to 12 months)
HParallel play (about 2 years)

Grade 6: fill blanks 1, 2, 4, and 7 only.

Check your do now guesses. Circle any guess that was more than six months off: sitting ____ walking ____ first word ____

Part 3: What a caregiver gives, and safety by stage

The rule: every new skill is a new hazard. Copy the board list of what young children need from a caregiver, then fill the table.

What young children need from a caregiver: ________________________________________________________


Sentence starter: "A ___ year old can ___, so the caregiver should ___."

AgeNewest skillOne thing the caregiver gives (a need met) and whyOne safety step that matches the skill and why
6 monthsrolling, sitting, grabbing
2 yearswalking, climbing, saying "mine"
4 yearsrunning, pretend play, asking why

Grade 6: fill the 2-year row only. IEP and 504: any two rows.

Grade 8 stretch: What the brain is doing. In the first three years, the brain builds connections between its cells faster than at any other time. The connections that get used stay; the ones that do not get trimmed. Talking, holding, sleep, and real food are what feed that. Write two sentences: what does this mean for someone caring for a 1-year-old?



Exit card (3-2-1)

3 milestones with their age range: __________________________________________________________________

2 things a young child needs from a caregiver: _______________________________________________________

1 safety step that matches a skill (write the skill and the step): _________________________________________


Teacher key

Part 1: yes; yes; 6-month-old, a; 12-month-old, b. Object permanence: knowing that objects and people keep existing even when you cannot see, hear, or touch them. Before 8 months: out of sight, out of mind; no searching. After: searches, lifts blankets, cries when a parent leaves because the baby now knows the parent exists somewhere else.

Part 2 blanks: 1, A (rolls over); 2, B (sits without help); 3, G (stranger wariness); 4, C (walks); 5, E (two-word sentences); 6, H (parallel play); 7, F (pretend play); 8, D (first real words, written into the 6 to 12 month Intellectual cell).

Part 3, sample answers. 6 months: gives a safe place to roll and reach, being held and talked to; safety, never leave the baby on a changing table or bed unstrapped, keep small objects away from the mouth. 2 years: gives words for feelings, the same answer every time, patience; safety, gates on stairs, cabinet locks, move chairs from counters, outlet covers, hold hands near a street. 4 years: gives books, questions answered, chances to play with other children; safety, helmet on wheels, scissors supervised, pretend play checked for real hazards (a "boat" that is a bathtub with water). Any answer with a "because" that connects the skill to the step earns credit.

Milestone ranges follow the CDC "Learn the Signs. Act Early." checklists (revised 2022, ages by which most children reach each milestone). [Sal: confirm against the current CDC page before printing.]