Life Skills Arcade Middle school Family and Consumer Sciences, grades 6 to 8

Handout 6.5

Handout 6.5: Compost Sort and Packaging Redesign

Unit
Unit 6: From Farm to Table
Handout
6.5

Download PDF Download Word

Name: ____________________________________ Date: ______________ Period: ______

Print pages 1 to 4 for every student. Page 5 is the compost sort card set, one per group of four, printed and cut apart.


DAY 1

Part 1. Sustainability, in your words

Something is sustainable if ________________________________________________


Three farm methods

MethodWhat the farmer actually doesWhat it protects
Crop rotation
Drip irrigation
Integrated pest management

Which one surprised you? ______________________ Why?


Part 2. Plant it and keep it alive

My plant: ______________________ Planted on: ______________

My care plan

QuestionMy answer
How much water each time?
How often?
How much light does it need, and where in this room gets it?
Who waters it if I am absent?

Watering chart, four students per week. Write your name in the week you signed up for.

WeekNames
Week 1
Week 2
Week 3
Week 4
Week 5
Week 6

Part 3. Compost sort

Sort the ten cards. Write each one in the right column, and for the NOT column write a reason.

GOES IN THE COMPOSTDOES NOT GO IN, and why

The card my group argued about: ______________________

Why we argued: ______________________________________________________________

The rule in one sentence: things that used to be a plant break down. Things that came from an animal, or have oil or grease on them, ___________________________________.

Part 4. Packaging: protection against waste

The cucumber question

A cucumber wrapped in plastic stays fresh about three times as long as a loose one.

What gets better with the wrap: _____________________________________________

What gets worse with the wrap: ______________________________________________

Our three packages

PackageHow many layers?What is each layer doing?
1.
2.
3.

Circle the one your group will redesign tomorrow.

The two criteria for tomorrow

  1. ___________________________________________________________________________
  2. ___________________________________________________________________________

Day 1 exit card

Sustainable means ___________________________________________________________.

One thing that makes food production more sustainable is _____________________.


DAY 2: The redesign

Step 1. Define the problem

Our package: ______________________________

The problem in one sentence: ______________________________________________


Step 2. Criteria and constraints

Criteria (what the new design has to achieve):

  1. The food still gets protected: ____________________________________________
  2. The waste goes down: ______________________________________________________

Constraints (rules the design cannot break). These are given to you:

  1. The food has to survive shipping in a truck and being stacked three high.
  2. The food has to last at least two weeks on a store shelf.
  3. The package has to say what is inside and carry a Nutrition Facts panel.

Step 3. Brainstorm four ideas, then select one

#IdeaOne problem with it
1
2
3
4

The idea we selected: ______ Why that one: ___________________________

Step 4. Prototype

Build the model. Draw your model here and label every part.

+-------------------------------------------------------------+
|                                                             |
|                                                             |
|                                                             |
|                                                             |
|                                                             |
|                                                             |
|                                                             |
|                                                             |
+-------------------------------------------------------------+

Step 5. Test it

Your teacher will ask you to drop it and stack three. Write what happened.

Drop test: ___________________________________________________________________

Stack test: __________________________________________________________________

Step 6. Justify

QuestionOur answer
How many layers did the original have?
How many does ours have?
What protects the food now?
What did we remove, and what was that layer doing?
What got worse in our design?

Our thirty-second pitch, in two sentences:



Class total: how many layers did the whole class remove today? ______


Page 5: Compost sort cards

Print one set per group of four and cut apart. Each card has the item name and a small picture.

1. Apple core2. Coffee grounds and the paper filter
3. Eggshells4. Banana peel
5. Plain paper towel (no cleaner on it)6. Chicken bones
7. Leftover buttered noodles8. Cheese rind
9. Lettuce that went slimy in the fridge10. Plastic produce sticker

Grade 8 stretch: the cost line and the hard question

Cost line

QuestionOur estimateHow we would find out for real
Does the new package cost the company more or less to make?
Does it cost more or less to ship?
Would the store charge the same price?

The hard question

Name one case where more packaging is the sustainable choice. Explain in three or four sentences.