Life Skills Arcade Middle school Family and Consumer Sciences, grades 6 to 8

Handout 5.3

Handout 5.3: Fiber Test Station Record

Unit
Unit 5: Make It, Mend It, Wear It
Lesson
Lesson 5.3: Fibers Natural and Manufactured
File
Handout 05.03 - Fiber Test Station Record.md

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Name: ______________________________ Date: ______________ Period: ______ Station: ______

Directions: Fill in Part 1 during the slides. Take this sheet to the station for Part 2. Fill in Part 3 during the teacher demonstration. Finish Part 4 after the envelope is opened.

Station rules: one drop of water, not a puddle. Swatches stay at the station. Wet swatches go on the paper towel with the letter showing. Nothing goes in a mouth.

Word bank in other languages

[Check with a native speaker before printing.]

EnglishTurkishPortugueseSpanish
fiberliffibrafibra
naturaldoğalnaturalnatural
manufacturedyapay (sentetik)manufaturada (sintética)manufacturada (sintética)
cottonpamukalgodãoalgodón
woolyünlana
silkipeksedaseda
linenketenlinholino
polyesterpolyesterpoliésterpoliéster
nylonnaylonnáilonnailon
rayonrayon (viskon)raiom (viscose)rayón (viscosa)
spandexlikra (elastan)elastano (lycra)elastano (licra)
absorbemmekabsorverabsorber
stretchuzamak (esnemek)esticarestirar
wrinklekırışmakamassar (vincar)arrugarse
warmsıcak tutanquentecálido
melterimekderreterderretirse

Part 1: Two families of fiber

1a. Sort the eight fibers. cotton, wool, silk, linen, polyester, nylon, rayon, spandex

Natural (from a plant or an animal)Manufactured (made in a factory)

1b. Name the source of each natural fiber.

FiberComes from
Cotton
Wool
Silk
Linen

1c. The class table. Fill in as the slides go. Use words like high, low, some, none, cheap, costly.

FiberWarmthAbsorbs or wicks waterWrinklesStretchCost and care
Cotton
Wool
Silk
Linen
Polyester
Nylon
Rayon
Spandex

Part 2: The station record

Three tests on six swatches. Circle or write in every box. Ninety seconds per swatch.

Test 1, feel: rub it between finger and thumb. Circle one in each pair.
Test 2, stretch: pull gently across, then let go. Did it come back?
Test 3, water drop: one drop, count to ten. Soaked in, beaded up, or spread out?

SwatchFeel: smooth or roughFeel: warm or coolFeel: thick or thinStretch: came back / stayed stretched / no stretchWater: soaked in / beaded / spreadMy guess at the fiberGood for making
Asmooth / roughwarm / coolthick / thin
Bsmooth / roughwarm / coolthick / thin
Csmooth / roughwarm / coolthick / thin
Dsmooth / roughwarm / coolthick / thin
Esmooth / roughwarm / coolthick / thin
Fsmooth / roughwarm / coolthick / thin

Part 3: The burn test (teacher demonstration only)

You are seated behind the line. Nobody stands up. Nobody films it.

FiberWhat the flame did (burned fast / burned slow / melted)The smell, in one wordWhat was left (soft ash / crushable bead / hard bead)
Cotton
Wool
Polyester

Finish the sentence: A fiber that melts is dangerous near heat because


If there is no flame today, do the wrinkle test instead. Crush each swatch in your fist for ten seconds, then open your hand. Rate the wrinkle 1 (none), 2 (some), 3 (a lot).

SwatchABCDEF
Wrinkle 1 to 3

Part 4: The reveal and the four use questions

4a. Write the real fiber next to each letter, then check your guess.

SwatchReal fiberWas my guess right?
Ayes / no
Byes / no
Cyes / no
Dyes / no
Eyes / no
Fyes / no

4b. For each use, name the swatch letter you would pick and give two pieces of evidence from your own test data.

The useMy swatchEvidence 1 (from my tests)Evidence 2 (from my tests)
A winter hat
A soccer jersey
A dress shirt for a job interview
A swimsuit

Exit card (tear off or write on an index card)

3 things you learned about a fabric with your hands today:

  1. ____________________________ 2. ____________________________ 3. ____________________________

2 fibers you can now tell apart, and how:


1 question about fibers or care:



Teacher key

Part 1a. Natural: cotton, wool, silk, linen. Manufactured: polyester, nylon, rayon, spandex. Rayon is the one students miss; it starts as wood pulp, which is a plant, but it is processed into fiber in a factory, so it is counted as manufactured.

Part 1b. Cotton: a plant, the fluff around the seed of the cotton plant. Wool: an animal, the fleece of a sheep (other animal fibers include alpaca, mohair from goats, and cashmere). Silk: an insect, the thread a silkworm spins for its cocoon. Linen: a plant, the stem of the flax plant.

Part 1c, expected answers.

FiberWarmthWaterWrinklesStretchCost and care
CottonSomeAbsorbs a lot, dries slowlyWrinklesNone on its ownCheap; can shrink; machine wash
WoolHigh, even when dampAbsorbs, dries slowlySprings back, resists wrinklesSome, springyCostly; hand wash or dry clean; hot water felts it
SilkSomeAbsorbs; water can leave a markWrinkles someLittleCostly; hand wash or dry clean
LinenLow, coolest in heatAbsorbs a lot, dries fastWrinkles the mostNoneCostly; gets softer with age
PolyesterSome, traps heatBeads or wicks, does not absorb, dries fastResists wrinklesLittle on its ownCheap; machine wash; melts with heat; holds odor
NylonSomeBeads, dries fastResists wrinklesSomeCheap; strong; melts with heat
RayonLowAbsorbs, weak when wetWrinklesLittleMid cost; often hand wash
SpandexLowBeadsResists wrinklesHigh, springs backAlways blended; dryer heat destroys it

Part 2, the station set. Label the swatches A to F in this order or your own; keep the answer envelope matched to the labels.

SwatchFiberWhat students should find
ACottonSmooth to soft, cool, thin; no stretch; water soaks straight in
BWoolRough or fuzzy, warm, thick; springs back a little; water beads at first then soaks slowly
CSilk or linenSilk: very smooth, cool, thin. Linen: slightly rough, cool, thicker slubs; both absorb
DPolyester (fleece or shirting)Smooth or fuzzy, warm, varies; little stretch; water beads and sits on top
ENylon (windbreaker or tights)Slick, cool, thin; some stretch; water beads and runs off
FSpandex blend (leggings)Smooth, warm, thick; stretches a lot and comes back; water beads

Score the station record complete, partial, or missing: complete means three tests filled for at least four swatches, with a real use named (not a color) for each.

Part 3, the burn test results. These are the standard identification results.

FiberFlameSmellResidue
CottonBurns fast, keeps burningBurning paper or leavesSoft gray ash that crumbles
WoolBurns slowly, curls away, often self-extinguishesBurning hairBlack bead that crushes to powder
PolyesterDoes not burn, melts and shrinks away, dripsSweet and chemicalHard bead that will not crush

The melt sentence: because melted fiber sticks to skin and keeps burning it, so the burn is worse and it cannot be brushed off.

Part 4b, defensible answers. The fabric named matters less than the evidence.

UseBest choice and why
Winter hatWool (B). Warm even when damp, springs back, holds its shape. A fleece polyester (D) is also defensible: warm, cheap, dries fast
Soccer jerseyPolyester (D) or nylon (E). Water beads and moves away instead of soaking in, dries fast, light. Cotton is the wrong answer and the tests show why: it soaked the drop right in and stays wet
Dress shirt for a job interviewCotton (A) for breathability and the look, or a cotton and polyester blend for wrinkle resistance. The reason has to come from the tests
SwimsuitSpandex blend (F). Stretches and comes back, water beads, dries fast, and it has to move with a body

Standards checked by this handout: NYS ATPD 1. Selection a) and 3. Maintenance a); CTE HSW 4. Classroom and Workplace Safety a); CTE SUS 2. Environmental Management e); NYS FACS Standard 2 (Intermediate) PI C; CDOS 3a Basic Skills; National FCS 3.0 16.2.1, 16.2.2, and 16.2.4.