Name: ______________________________ Date: ______________ Period: ______ Station: ______
Directions: Fill in Part 1 during the slides. Take this sheet to the station for Part 2. Fill in Part 3 during the teacher demonstration. Finish Part 4 after the envelope is opened.
Station rules: one drop of water, not a puddle. Swatches stay at the station. Wet swatches go on the paper towel with the letter showing. Nothing goes in a mouth.
Word bank in other languages
[Check with a native speaker before printing.]
| English | Turkish | Portuguese | Spanish |
|---|---|---|---|
| fiber | lif | fibra | fibra |
| natural | doğal | natural | natural |
| manufactured | yapay (sentetik) | manufaturada (sintética) | manufacturada (sintética) |
| cotton | pamuk | algodão | algodón |
| wool | yün | lã | lana |
| silk | ipek | seda | seda |
| linen | keten | linho | lino |
| polyester | polyester | poliéster | poliéster |
| nylon | naylon | náilon | nailon |
| rayon | rayon (viskon) | raiom (viscose) | rayón (viscosa) |
| spandex | likra (elastan) | elastano (lycra) | elastano (licra) |
| absorb | emmek | absorver | absorber |
| stretch | uzamak (esnemek) | esticar | estirar |
| wrinkle | kırışmak | amassar (vincar) | arrugarse |
| warm | sıcak tutan | quente | cálido |
| melt | erimek | derreter | derretirse |
Part 1: Two families of fiber
1a. Sort the eight fibers. cotton, wool, silk, linen, polyester, nylon, rayon, spandex
| Natural (from a plant or an animal) | Manufactured (made in a factory) |
|---|---|
1b. Name the source of each natural fiber.
| Fiber | Comes from |
|---|---|
| Cotton | |
| Wool | |
| Silk | |
| Linen |
1c. The class table. Fill in as the slides go. Use words like high, low, some, none, cheap, costly.
| Fiber | Warmth | Absorbs or wicks water | Wrinkles | Stretch | Cost and care |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cotton | |||||
| Wool | |||||
| Silk | |||||
| Linen | |||||
| Polyester | |||||
| Nylon | |||||
| Rayon | |||||
| Spandex |
Part 2: The station record
Three tests on six swatches. Circle or write in every box. Ninety seconds per swatch.
Test 1, feel: rub it between finger and thumb. Circle one in each pair.
Test 2, stretch: pull gently across, then let go. Did it come back?
Test 3, water drop: one drop, count to ten. Soaked in, beaded up, or spread out?
| Swatch | Feel: smooth or rough | Feel: warm or cool | Feel: thick or thin | Stretch: came back / stayed stretched / no stretch | Water: soaked in / beaded / spread | My guess at the fiber | Good for making |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A | smooth / rough | warm / cool | thick / thin | ||||
| B | smooth / rough | warm / cool | thick / thin | ||||
| C | smooth / rough | warm / cool | thick / thin | ||||
| D | smooth / rough | warm / cool | thick / thin | ||||
| E | smooth / rough | warm / cool | thick / thin | ||||
| F | smooth / rough | warm / cool | thick / thin |
Part 3: The burn test (teacher demonstration only)
You are seated behind the line. Nobody stands up. Nobody films it.
| Fiber | What the flame did (burned fast / burned slow / melted) | The smell, in one word | What was left (soft ash / crushable bead / hard bead) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cotton | |||
| Wool | |||
| Polyester |
Finish the sentence: A fiber that melts is dangerous near heat because
If there is no flame today, do the wrinkle test instead. Crush each swatch in your fist for ten seconds, then open your hand. Rate the wrinkle 1 (none), 2 (some), 3 (a lot).
| Swatch | A | B | C | D | E | F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wrinkle 1 to 3 |
Part 4: The reveal and the four use questions
4a. Write the real fiber next to each letter, then check your guess.
| Swatch | Real fiber | Was my guess right? |
|---|---|---|
| A | yes / no | |
| B | yes / no | |
| C | yes / no | |
| D | yes / no | |
| E | yes / no | |
| F | yes / no |
4b. For each use, name the swatch letter you would pick and give two pieces of evidence from your own test data.
| The use | My swatch | Evidence 1 (from my tests) | Evidence 2 (from my tests) |
|---|---|---|---|
| A winter hat | |||
| A soccer jersey | |||
| A dress shirt for a job interview | |||
| A swimsuit |
Exit card (tear off or write on an index card)
3 things you learned about a fabric with your hands today:
- ____________________________ 2. ____________________________ 3. ____________________________
2 fibers you can now tell apart, and how:
1 question about fibers or care:
Teacher key
Part 1a. Natural: cotton, wool, silk, linen. Manufactured: polyester, nylon, rayon, spandex. Rayon is the one students miss; it starts as wood pulp, which is a plant, but it is processed into fiber in a factory, so it is counted as manufactured.
Part 1b. Cotton: a plant, the fluff around the seed of the cotton plant. Wool: an animal, the fleece of a sheep (other animal fibers include alpaca, mohair from goats, and cashmere). Silk: an insect, the thread a silkworm spins for its cocoon. Linen: a plant, the stem of the flax plant.
Part 1c, expected answers.
| Fiber | Warmth | Water | Wrinkles | Stretch | Cost and care |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cotton | Some | Absorbs a lot, dries slowly | Wrinkles | None on its own | Cheap; can shrink; machine wash |
| Wool | High, even when damp | Absorbs, dries slowly | Springs back, resists wrinkles | Some, springy | Costly; hand wash or dry clean; hot water felts it |
| Silk | Some | Absorbs; water can leave a mark | Wrinkles some | Little | Costly; hand wash or dry clean |
| Linen | Low, coolest in heat | Absorbs a lot, dries fast | Wrinkles the most | None | Costly; gets softer with age |
| Polyester | Some, traps heat | Beads or wicks, does not absorb, dries fast | Resists wrinkles | Little on its own | Cheap; machine wash; melts with heat; holds odor |
| Nylon | Some | Beads, dries fast | Resists wrinkles | Some | Cheap; strong; melts with heat |
| Rayon | Low | Absorbs, weak when wet | Wrinkles | Little | Mid cost; often hand wash |
| Spandex | Low | Beads | Resists wrinkles | High, springs back | Always blended; dryer heat destroys it |
Part 2, the station set. Label the swatches A to F in this order or your own; keep the answer envelope matched to the labels.
| Swatch | Fiber | What students should find |
|---|---|---|
| A | Cotton | Smooth to soft, cool, thin; no stretch; water soaks straight in |
| B | Wool | Rough or fuzzy, warm, thick; springs back a little; water beads at first then soaks slowly |
| C | Silk or linen | Silk: very smooth, cool, thin. Linen: slightly rough, cool, thicker slubs; both absorb |
| D | Polyester (fleece or shirting) | Smooth or fuzzy, warm, varies; little stretch; water beads and sits on top |
| E | Nylon (windbreaker or tights) | Slick, cool, thin; some stretch; water beads and runs off |
| F | Spandex blend (leggings) | Smooth, warm, thick; stretches a lot and comes back; water beads |
Score the station record complete, partial, or missing: complete means three tests filled for at least four swatches, with a real use named (not a color) for each.
Part 3, the burn test results. These are the standard identification results.
| Fiber | Flame | Smell | Residue |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cotton | Burns fast, keeps burning | Burning paper or leaves | Soft gray ash that crumbles |
| Wool | Burns slowly, curls away, often self-extinguishes | Burning hair | Black bead that crushes to powder |
| Polyester | Does not burn, melts and shrinks away, drips | Sweet and chemical | Hard bead that will not crush |
The melt sentence: because melted fiber sticks to skin and keeps burning it, so the burn is worse and it cannot be brushed off.
Part 4b, defensible answers. The fabric named matters less than the evidence.
| Use | Best choice and why |
|---|---|
| Winter hat | Wool (B). Warm even when damp, springs back, holds its shape. A fleece polyester (D) is also defensible: warm, cheap, dries fast |
| Soccer jersey | Polyester (D) or nylon (E). Water beads and moves away instead of soaking in, dries fast, light. Cotton is the wrong answer and the tests show why: it soaked the drop right in and stays wet |
| Dress shirt for a job interview | Cotton (A) for breathability and the look, or a cotton and polyester blend for wrinkle resistance. The reason has to come from the tests |
| Swimsuit | Spandex blend (F). Stretches and comes back, water beads, dries fast, and it has to move with a body |
Standards checked by this handout: NYS ATPD 1. Selection a) and 3. Maintenance a); CTE HSW 4. Classroom and Workplace Safety a); CTE SUS 2. Environmental Management e); NYS FACS Standard 2 (Intermediate) PI C; CDOS 3a Basic Skills; National FCS 3.0 16.2.1, 16.2.2, and 16.2.4.